The First Juror’s Hand
Exson Dimanche may have been crazy, but he wasn’t nuts, and he sure as hell had had enough. It was as if there were a sudden crystallization in his mind that it was no way in his best interests to be sitting in that chair answering those questions. And so he began punctuating each of the state attorney’s next eight questions with an emphatic, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, “No!”, and finally, to her question regarding the defendant, “I never saw’m before.”
The entire spectacle of the State’s examination of Exson Dimanche was, as
the defense later described it in their closing
argument, “A debacle.” It started out badly, rapidly
degenerated into muddled incoherence, climaxed at
the brink of threats and imminent violence in the
courtroom against the judge and ended with Exson’s
above repudiation of the whole proceedings. It then
featured a postscript of farce and unintended
perspicuity.
When called by the prosecution, Exson entered through the door at the back
of the courtroom, traversed the spectators’ section
of four oak benches on his left and four on his
right, and passed through its gate into the
courtroom proper. Still bearing an adolescent
body—though likely in his mid-twenties—he looked
about five-ten and maybe 140 pounds fully clothed
and dripping wet. Moving in fits and
starts—including some sidewise action—clearly,
something was amiss.
Approaching the clerk’s desk—which sprawled across the base of the judge’s
bench—Exson veered right, as though instinctively
heading to the witness box. But this was not how
things were done in Judge Richard Ehrlich’s
courtroom: the witness is sworn-in in front of the
clerk’s desk, not in the witness box. And while it
might seem like an innocent mistake by Exson, Judge
Ehrlich barked at him to stop, move back in front of
the clerk’s desk and raise his right hand. For Judge
Ehrlich, who up to this point in the trial had
evinced nothing but exemplary politeness and
good-natured equanimity, this outburst was
altogether out of character: it seemed Exson’s
refractory dyskinesia had unsettled the judge’s
sense of order in his court, and he would have none
of it.
Once safely sworn in and sitting in the witness box it became easier to
take the full measure of Exson. As his name
suggested, he looked Haitian: velvety jet
complexion, narrow face with elegant rounded
features and full lips crowned with a thin almost
imperceptible pubescent mustache. It also became
apparent even the simplest questions could challenge
him. When asked by Assistant Florida State Attorney
Elaine O’Keeffe, the lead prosecutor, to state and spell his name, he raised his nose
slightly along with his gaze, paused—as if to
negotiate through some intricate mental
landscape—then looked back at her to answer in a
nasal toned staccato street accent, tinged with
defiance. Exson may have come from recent Haitian
immigrants, but he had assimilated completely into
his new culture: his speech and mannerisms were
urban African-American youth.
Ms.
O’Keeffe stepped out in front of the witness box and
extended a winsome smile, “Is it okay if I call you
Exson?”
“Sure,” Exson requited with his spontaneous smile,
white teeth flashing against black skin.
“Have you ever been told that you suffer from
schizophrenia, Exson?”
“No.”
“A
doctor has never told you that?”
“Yeah.”
“They told you that?”
Exson nodded.
“You
Have to say yes or no out-loud,” Ms.
O’Keeffe said gently. “Sorry.”
“They told me that.”
“Do
you take any medication for that?”
“La-tuda.”
“Are
you taking your medication now?”
“No.”
“Why
not?”
“Because I finished.”
A
schizophrenic off his meds: yes, that could
certainly
explain what followed. And this brief exchange
would, in retrospect, provide nearly the last
coherent moment of Exson Dimanche’s testimony on
Wednesday, November 30th, 2016, in the second-degree
murder trial of Marcelyn Toussaint—nearly.
Exson was her star witness, but beyond that, Ms.
O’Keeffe’s affinity for him felt much more
elemental—personal, protective, caring. She accorded
him utter forbearance and coddled him with a kind,
almost maternal smile—as though he were the
prosecution’s baby. She had also presaged his
arrival, when, during jury selection, she asked
prospective jurors if (hypothetically, of course)
they could accept and objectively assess the
testimony of a person with mental illness. Although
it wasn’t clear even from the outset whether Exson
would reciprocate her tenderness. Would he be a
compliant witness? Were his
difficulties entirely cognitive, or perhaps some
intentional untoward impulse?
When
asked about where he had lived, Exson was unwilling
to admit anywhere other than his current address in
Winter Haven, Florida: some 200 miles north of Miami
Gardens, where the murder occurred the fateful
Saturday afternoon of June 25th, 2011. Ms. O’Keeffe
just let that slide—moving along as if the point
weren’t important.
“Was
there a time that you visited Miami in approximately
June two thousand eleven,
Exson?”
“Possibly.”
“Okay, who were you staying with?”
“Relatives.”
“Was
that in Miami Gardens?”
“Yeah.”
“Now, I want to talk to you about June two thousand
eleven. Do you know somebody by the name of E-Class
or Eric?”
“Yeah.”
“How
do you know him?”
“We
used to smoke
weed together.”
“Does he also do tattoos?”
Exson nodded, “Uh-huh.”
“That a yes?”
“Yeah.”
“Has
he done a tattoo for you?”
“Yes.”
“Did
you reach out to him about purchasing weed in June
two thousand eleven?”
“Yes.”
“Was
the weed for you or for someone else?”
“Somebody else.”
Ms. O’Keeffe next questioned Exson about five texts he
exchanged with Eric Galvez on Friday, June 24th, the
day before the murder. Defense co-counsel Geoffroy
Stern saw matters differently. He began objecting.
Nonstop. Or thereabouts.
This too was prefigured during jury selection when lead defense counsel Andrew Rosen took time to make the somewhat odd point that jurors should not be offended or adversely affected by an attorney’s objections during a witness’s testimony: objections ensure proper legal procedures are followed, so the defendant receives a fair trial.
It’s all about fairness. And proper legal procedures. Got it?
Copies of the texts were projected on a large flat screen monitor just to
Ms. O’Keeffe’s right for Exson and the jury to see
as she stood at her podium about eight feet in front
of him.
She
adjusted the monitor, “It's a little far. Are you
going to be able to see it if I show it up there?”
Exson shrugged, “It makes no
difference
to me.”
“All
right, I see a first text message. It says Exson
from 306-645-2837. Was that you texting Eric Galvez,
or E-Class, to buy some weed?”
Judge Ehrlich pivoted his chair to face him and waited. And then he waited
some more—as though joined in a battle of wills,
albeit with a perfectly placid cast. . . . Finally,
with deference, he ask, “Grounds?”
Mr. Stern flinched, snapped his gaze to the judge, scrunched his brow, and
after a moment or two, and almost as a question,
said, “Leading.”
“Overruled.”
Mr. Stern sank back into his chair.
Ms.
O’Keeffe moved out in front of her podium
, “Was that you texting E-Class, to buy some weed?”
“Yes.”
“You asked E-Class for Kali or Kush, what does that mean?”
“Weed.”
“Now, you mentioned that the weed was for someone else. The person that it
was for, did you know him well?”
“No.”
“Did he live across the street from your cousin?”
Mr. Stern launched up out of his seat, “Ob-jection!” Again, he first stood motionless—stupidly impudent—as
he absorbed the courtroom’s attention. And then,
again, he began his languid review of the room,
looking to his left, then his right.
Judge Ehrlich swiveled toward him, and—after enduring several seconds of
the peculiar pause—ask, “Grounds?
Mr. Stern cocked his head to the side as though it never occurred to him
such a question could be ask, and—after taking a
moment or so to gather his thoughts—ventured,
“Leading?”
Judge Ehrlich, dispassionately, “Overruled.”
Mr. Stern slid back onto his seat.
“Did the person that the weed was for live across the street from your
cousin?”
“Yeah.”
“You weren't there when the weed was bought, right?”
Exson shook his head, “Uh-uh.”
“Ob-jection!” Mr. Stern’s
straightening legs shoved
his chair back across the floor with a noisy
crack. First standing statuelike for some immoderate
spell, chin raised—accentuating his full beard,
shaven pate and feckless
countenance—he then began wandering his gaze side to
side across the courtroom, once again, as though he
couldn’t possibly anticipate the Judge’s next
question.
Judge Ehrlich pirouetted to face him, and,
after waiting the requisite several seconds, and,
without a hint of annoyance, ask, “Grounds?
Mr. Stern, implacably, “Leading?”
Judge Ehrlich, imperturbably, “Overruled.”
Mr. Stern sat down, woefully.
“You weren't there to buy the weed?”
“I wasn't there to buy the weed,
no.”
“You didn't meet up with E-Class?”
“No.”
“After the weed was purchased, did you see the guy who purchased the weed
again?”
Judge Ehrlich, again swinging
toward him, and again waiting patiently, and then—as
if it were all the most mundane occurrence that
happened just about every day in his
courtroom—asking, once again, “Grounds?”
“Leading?” Mr. Stern hazarded with a hopeful affirmative nod.
Indefatigably, “Overruled.”
“I’ll repeat the question. Did you see the guy who purchased the weed
again?”
Exson widened his eyes and raised his eyebrows, “Huh?”
Ms. O’Keeffe furrowed her brow
and lowered
her eyes, blinking several times as she started
off slowly, “Let me ask this
. . . the guy who you were texting for the weed
. . . the guy you were texting about . . .” She
looked back at Exson and sped up as she hit her
stride, “Who lived across the street from your
cousin—okay—that wanted the weed, was he a white guy
or black guy? The guy who wanted the weed?”
Mr. Stern, up out of his chair, “Ob-jection!”—standing
still, glancing side to side, et cetera.
Judge Ehrlich, rotating,
forbearing, steadfast in his refusal to be provoked,
“Grounds?”
Mr. Stern, feigning surprise and so forth. Then, trying a new angle, he
chanced, “Improper question?”
“Overruled.”
“The
guy you were texting about, that wanted the weed,
was he a white guy or black guy?”
“Black
guy.”
“Did
you see him after he bought the weed?”
“No.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe tilted her head to the side.
Both
Mr. Rosen and Mr. Stern straightened in their seats.
Mr. Stern picked up his pen and began writing on a
large yellow pad to his right as Mr. Rosen leaned to
his right
and whispered into Marcelyn Toussaint’s ear—making
his eyes dance and eliciting a single sharp nod.
Having established the texts’ provenance and
purpose, Ms. O’Keeffe moved along to her next
concern: focusing Exson’s testimony on an event
taking place sometime later. This is where things
really started falling apart. For whatever arcane
technicalities known only to those initiated in the
dark legal arts, Ms. O’Keeffe’s next several
questions stopped surviving defense counsel’s
objections. But not before two questions slipped by,
ask and answered.
Shifting back from Marcelyn, Mr. Rosen caught sight
of Mr. Stern’s movement, turned his head left, then
crooked it sideways to read the writing.
“Did
the black guy tell you what happened when he met up
with E-Class?”
“They was trying to
rob each
other.”
Mr.
Rosen tapped his forefinger thrice on Mr. Stern’s
yellow pad—distracting them each just long enough to
let the second question and answer also lapse.
“And
what happened?”
“Somebody got
shot in the head.”
Waves of shock, then consternation roiled across the
defense counsels’ faces as they hurtled from their
chairs, each yelping, “Objection!”
Judge Ehrlich whirled
toward them while saying, “Only one counsel, plea—”
“Hearsay!” Mr. Stern lurched forward to catch his
balance.
Ms.
O’Keeffe looked to the judge and nonchalantly
remarked, “It's the defendant's statement.”
“Sustained.”
Mr.
Rosen, “Move to strike, Your Honor,” his aspect,
pained, his voice echoing the tremulous whimper of a
toddler who had not yet mastered emotional control.
Judge Ehrlich swiveled himself
to address the jury and said, with an affable
vivacity, “I ask the jury to disregard the last
question and answer.”
As
if.
Meanwhile, Judge Ehrlich, by this time having
endured perhaps a half dozen or so of Mr. Stern’s
fractured objections, finally decided to admonished
him—to the extent he seemed capable of admonishing
anyone other than Exson Dimanche. Upon Mr. Stern’s
next blusterous objection followed by silence, Judge
Ehrlich—in his consummate equable manner—merely said
what no doubt any rookie lawyer knows: “After you
say objection, the next words you say
are the grounds for the
objection.”
While this
did speed things up a bit, it was far too little and
far too late to change the course of Ms. O’Keeffe’s
examination of Exson, as the proceedings were
spiraling into delirium. First, each time an
objection was sustained, she would reformulate the
question into a more convoluted and less
intelligible form; often looking down and
blinking—as though recollecting back to her legal
training—while recasting her question into a quietly
and quickly spoken jumble of thought rather than a
public pronouncement. Also, she could not establish
a line of examination: after objections to her
questions were sustained two or three consecutive
times, she would abandon the line of questioning and
try another approach. Thus, there was no sense of
continuity to the testimony, much less a raison
d'être. Moreover, once her questions began
withstanding defense objections again, Exson had
become adverse: his testimony didn’t jibe with
statements he gave police three years earlier, or
even with answers he gave in a deposition just a few
weeks ago.
Yet
she persisted.
“Exson, did you see the black guy—did you see the
black guy with a white guy at some point?”
“Objection, asked and answered.”
“Overruled.”
Exson, “No.”
“Did
you see him with another white guy?”
“No.”
“You
didn't see him with the guy with the white Pontiac?”
Mr.
Rosen and Mr. Stern jumped up, “Objection!” Mr. Stern
finished, “Asked and answered.”
“Only one counsel, please. Overruled.”
“Did
you see him with someone who drove a white Pontiac?”
“No.”
“Hang on one second, Exson.” She turned, stepped
behind the podium, grabbed a folder and looked up at Judge Ehrlich, “May I approach the
witness, Your Honor?”
“You
may.”
She
started toward the witness box
and said, “I'm going to show you a copy of your
deposition, Exson, so you can refresh your memory,
okay?”
Mr.
Stern barely lifted his hindquarters from the chair, “Objection, improper recollection
refreshed,” then sat back down.
“Sustained.”
Her second attempt was no more fruitful, “E-Class, is there something that
would help you refresh your memory?” She got Exson’s
name wrong, but it mattered not because—
Again, scarcely rising from his
seat, “Objection, nonresponsive and improper recollection refreshed.”
“Sustained.”
Trying a fresh tack, she mutilated the question,
“Exson, do you remember telling me that the person
that you saw the black guy with another white guy
who drove a Pontiac Grand Prix?”
Huh?
Without seeming to grasp the question’s flaw, Mr.
Stern popped up from his seat, “Objection!”
“Grounds?”
“The
form of the question, improper.”
More
like: the form of the question, incomprehensible?
“Overruled.”
At last,
getting her question right, “Do you remember telling
me that the black guy was with a white guy who drove
a white Pontiac Grand Prix?”
“Objection, asked and answered!”
“Overruled.”
“No,” Exson refused.
Ms.
O’Keeffe’s posture straightened and face muscles
tightened. “Exson, do you remember giving a
deposition in this case?”
“What's a deposition?”
“So,
I was there. I came to Winter Haven, and Mr. Stern
was on a computer and you gave a statement about
what happened and what you saw?”
“Alright.”
“Do
you remember that?”
“Yeah.”
“May
I approach, Judge?”
“Sure.”
"So,
I'm going to show you a portion of that deposition.” She placed it before Exson and pointed at the
text, “And if you could just read it over, and when
you are done, let me know,” then glanced over her shoulder at the defense table,
“I'm going to direct defense counsel to page forty-five starting at line twenty—”
Mr.
Stern, started leafing through his copy, “Line
what?”
“Twenty to the rest of the page. Twenty to
twenty-five.”
Exson, “He said—"
“Read it to yourself first, sorry.”
After a short while Exson looked up, “Yeah, I
said
that.”
“Do
you remember saying that the black guy was with the
white guy in the Pontiac Grand Prix?”
Exson relented, “Yeah.”
She
gathered the folder from him and walked back to the
podium. “Now, at some point after June two thousand
eleven, the police came to see you in Winter Haven,
right?”
“Yes.”
Next, Ms. O’Keeffe introduced into evidence two
documents. First, she carried the them across the
courtroom to the defense table, “I'm
showing defense counsel what's been marked as
State's Exhibit 2W and 2X for identification.” Then, starting back toward the witness box,
“May I approach, Judge?”
“You
May.”
“Exson, I'm going to show you what's been marked as State's Exhibit 2W for identification,
okay?” She handed it to him, “You have seen this
before?”
“Yeah.”
“Is
that your signature on the first page of this
document?”
“Yeah.”
“Is that a fair and accurate depiction of what police showed you?”
“Yeah.”
She
took it from him and gave it to the clerk, “At this time
the state moves into evidence what's been marked as
2W for identification.”
Mr.
Rosen, “Previously-noted objection.”
Judge Ehrlich, “Preserved. Admitted.”
The
clerk marked it, said, “State's 2W is now State's
Exhibit 42,” and returned it to Ms. O’Keeffe.
Ms. O’Keeffe turned back to Exson,
“Showing you also 2X—what's been marked as 2X for
identification, is that also your signature there?”
“Where?”
“Right here on the first page?”
“Yeah.”
“Is
this also a document that police showed to you?”
“Yeah.”
She
took it from him and handed it to the clerk, “At
this time the state moves into evidence what's been
previously marked as 2X for identification.”
Judge Ehrlich, “Defense?”
“No
objection.”
“Admitted.”
Marking it, the clerk said, “State’s 2X is now
State's Exhibit 43.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe collected it from the clerk, walked over to
the monitor and placed the two pages of the first
document, State's Exhibit 42, under the camera
beneath it. Its second page was six photos of young
adult black males. Marcelyn Toussaint’s photo was
circled.
“So,
Exson, the police came to Winter Haven—and just so
the jury sees—this is what you said . . .”—she
turned to the monitor and pointed at the bottom of
the first page—“this was your signature.” Looking
back at Exson, she bobbed her head, “Correct?”
“Yeah.”
“And
they asked you who you set up the drug-deal
with—with E-Class”—dipping her head again—“right?”
“Objection, calls for hearsay.”
“Whether they asked him, does not. Overruled.”
“They asked you who you set up the drug-deal
with—with E-Class?” Then immediately trying to
improve her question, “Who was the guy you sent to
meet up with E-Class?”
Exson pinched his eyebrows together with a slight
squint, “I don't
understand
the question.”
“I'll ask again.” She
dropped her gaze and blinked a few times, “Did they
ask you—” Her eyes flashed back at Exson, “Did
they ask you to identify the person who you sent to
buy weed from E-Class?”
Nodding at him, “Right?”
“I
still don't understand.”
She looked
down and pulled the right edge of her lower
lip between her teeth for an instant, then said—half
to herself, “Let’s think of a different way to ask
you.” She turned to the monitor and pointed at the lineup’s second page,
“They showed you these photographs and you circled
this person,” then looked
back at him and nodded, “Right?”
Exson ducked his head while slowly saying, “I
did.”
“Okay, and you told them that was the person who was
sent to buy drugs from E-Class?”
“Correct,” stretching the word out and dipping his
head for emphasis.
Mr.
Stern, “Objection.”
“Grounds?”
“Form of the question and leading.”
She promptly revamped her question, “Who did
you tell them this person was?”
“Who?” Exson’s semblance of confusion was
unconvincing—his eyes too wide open, his expression
too extravagant, his mien, wily.
“The
person that you circled, who did you tell them that
it was?”
“I
don't understand.”
Like
a mother unwilling to think anything less than the
best of her child, Ms. O’Keeffe blamed herself for
Exson’s discord and took yet another stab at the
question, “Did you tell them whether he was the
person who purchased weed from E-Class on June two
thousand eleven?”
“Objection, leading.”
“Sustained.”
“Did
you tell them . . .” she lowered her eyes and
blinked several times, “. . . not the name . . .”
then looked back at Exson and quickly said, “Did you
tell them what this person did?”
“Same objection.”
Judge Ehrlich raised his pencil in the air, “Wait,
wait—”
Ms.
O’Keeffe looked up at him, “I'll ask it a different
way, Judge.”
He
put his pencil back down, “Okay, please do.”
“I
just want to point you to the first page.
It says, ‘I selected photo number five as the person
who was the shooter,’ right?” Looking back at
Exson she lifted her brow
and dipped
her head, “Can you read that?”
“Huh?”
"I
have selected photo five as the person who was
shooter?”
With
deliberate caution, Exson said, “Uh-huh.”
“Why
did you say he was the shooter? Did he tell you that
he had shot at Eric Galvez and Evani?”
“Objection—”
“Grounds?”
“—to
the form of the question and leading.”
Exson, “I can't remember.”
“That will be sustained.”
“I
was only there for a
few days,”
Exson entreated her, “I can't remember
anything.”
“So,
would seeing a copy of your deposition help you?”
“Yeah, it would actually.”
Ms. O’Keeffe
began leafing through her copy,
“I'm
going to refer you to page thirty-six—all right? I'm
going to start with line five and going to
thirteen—okay?” She looked
up at the judge, “May I approach, Your Honor?”
“You
may.”
She
placed it before Exson and pointed at the text, “Just read over five to thirteen to yourself.”
After a few seconds he looked up.
“Are
you finished reading?”
“I'm
finished.”
She
took the folder from him and went back to the podium. “Okay, was this the black guy”—pointing at Marcelyn’s circled photo on the monitor—"that you
sent to meet up with E-Class in June of two thousand
eleven? Did you tell the police that?”
“I
circled it.”
“Okay, did they tell you to circle it or you circled
it on your own?”
“I
circled it on my own; it
doesn't mean I
know that's the person.”
“You
said he looked familiar?”
“Looked familiar? I had to circle
one of the above or I was gonna get
arrested.”
“For
what?”
“I
just circled somethin’.”
“So,
they told you were going to get arrested?”
“It
don't look like the guy though”
“I'm
going to remind you—”
Exson cut in, “Still
got me in
here.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe stood still for a moment—expression
blank—looking at Exson but not really looking
at him. . . .
An
infinitesimal flick of her head returned her to the
nonce, “One second, Exson.” She looked down, picked up the deposition and
flipped through it until she found her place.
“Do you remember I asked you if the person that you
circled, ‘Is that the person that you saw in the
yard with the white guy the day of the shooting,’
and you said—"
Mr.
Rosen stood up, “Objection, Judge. Improper
recollection refreshed.”
Judge Ehrlich looked over at him, “I don't think
that's what she's doing. I think she's reading a
prior inconsistent statement.”
She
continued to Exson, “I said, ‘Is that a yes?’ And
you said, ‘Yeah.’ I said, ‘Is that the person who
told you about what happened with E-Class and the
shooting?’
And you said, ‘It could have been the white
guy—’”
Judge Ehrlich, “Ma'am, limit it to the statements
that you are impeaching him with.”
She
looked up at him with a simple blithe smile, “Sure,”
then turned to Exson, “I said, ‘Is that the guy—’”
Mr.
Stern, “Objection.”
“Ma'am—" Judge Ehrlich motioned Ms. O’Keeffe, her
co-counsel, Assistant State Attorney Jorgina
Bartlett, Mr. Rosen and Mr. Stern to the right side
of his bench.
After a minute or so, when they finished, Ms.
O’Keeffe walked back to the podium and reopened the
folder, “Referring to page fifty-four—sorry—the
bottom of fifty-three and the top of fifty-four of
your deposition.” Still
looking down, “I just want to be clear—first . .
.” Then flipping back-and-forth between two pages and eventually
looking up at Exson, “The photo that you circled for
the police, is that the guy who called you over and
told you what happened on the day of the shooting
with E-Class?”
“Huh?”
Mr.
Stern, “The same objection.”
“Overruled. Go ahead.”
Contributing her part to the chaos, Ms. O’Keeffe
mangled the next question, “I'll ask again. The guy
who you circled, is that the guy who called you over
and told you what happened when you met up with
E-Class?” She presumably meant, “. . . is that the
guy who called you over and told you what happened
when he
met up with E-Class?”
Not
passing up an opportunity to compound the bedlam,
Mr. Stern leapt to his feet, “Objection, asked and answered.”
“Overruled.”
“No.” Exson may have inadvertently answered the
wrong question accurately, although in the midst of
the burgeoning pandemonium, this—like most
everything else—wasn’t exactly clear.
“Do
you remember giving a deposition you talked about
earlier?”
Exson nodded, “Uh-huh.”
“Yes?”
she helpfully reminded him. “You have to say it out
loud.”
“Yes.”
“And
just so I don't have to read the whole thing . . .”
she reopened the folder, “We are talking about the
photo that you circled . . .” then found her place,
“and I asked you, ‘I'm asking you if that's the
guy—'"
Mr.
Stern stood and cut her off, “Objection, improper
impeachment.”
Judge Ehrlich, “Can I have a copy of that statement
please?”
“Sure.” Ms. O’Keeffe walked
over to the State’s table, received a copy of the
deposition from Ms. Bartlett, handed it to the
clerk—who passed it up to the judge—then headed
back to the podium.
Judge Ehrlich began thumbing through the pages,
“Page and line?”
Banding a page to and fro, Ms. O’Keeffe said, “The
bottom of fifty-three to the top of
fifty-four, starting on
line twenty-three of fifty-three.”
After a moment, he ask, “I'm on page fifty-three.
What line please?”
“Twenty-one and it goes on to fifty-four until fifteen.”
Mr.
Stern, scrutinizing his copy, “I'd ask for line
eighteen on page fifty-four.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe, “Okay, that's fine.”
Still fumbling with his document, Judge Ehrlich
said, “Alright . . . okay . . . that will be . . .
the portions indicated on fifty-three and
fifty-four—would be appropriate impeachment. You may
go forward. However, you have a ninety one-oh-eight
completeness.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe turned back toward Exson and looked down at
the deposition, “I asked you, ‘The guy who called
you over, that was the guy who you circled for the
police?’ There was an objection and I asked again,
‘That's the guy you circled for the police? This is
my last question, the guy who called you over—that's
the guy who called you over and told you what
happened?’ And you said, ‘That told me what
happened.’ If it's okay with Mr. Stern, I'll skip
the next two lines.”
“Yes.”
“I
said, ‘Is that your answer?’ And you said, ‘Yeah, he
told me what happened.’ And I said, ‘Okay, I don't
have any other questions.’ And then you said, ‘He
didn't say he killed anybody.’ And then I said,
‘Okay, I have some more questions—'”
Mr.
Stern cut in, “Objection—”
“Grounds?”
“—beyond the impeachment.”
Judge Ehrlich, “Agreed.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe, “Just the first sentence.”
Mr.
Stern, “Line sixteen.”
“All
right. Overruled. Go ahead.”
“I
said, ‘I have some more questions.’ And you said,
‘He just said the guy pulled a gun out on him.’” She
looked up at Exson, “Do you remember saying that?”
Exson nodded, “Uh-huh.”
“Is
that a Yes"?
“Yes.”
“So,
the guy you circled is the guy who told you about a
robbery going down with E-Class on June
twenty-fifth, two thousand eleven, right?”
“No.”
Bewilderment infused the prosecutor’s face as she
canted her head askew, “Why did you circle him?”
“I
thought that was the person.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe paused—staring ahead—and blinked once . . .
twice . . . and then a third time. . . . She looked
down and began sifting through the papers before her
while saying, “Okay, I'm going to refer to your two
thousand thirteen statement to the police. I have a
transcript of that statement and I'm going to refer
to—”
Judge Ehrlich, “I need a copy please.”
Mr.
Rosen stood, “Judge, we don't have a transcript. We
were given a disk. We don't have a transcript.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe looked over at him, “Just so the record is
clear, that was provided in discovery along with
everything else in March of this year. It actually
says, Transcription of Exson Dimanche’s statement.”
Mr.
Rosen, “I don't have it.”
Judge Ehrlich, to Ms. O’Keeffe, “Sorry to run
through your examination like this.”
She
walked over to the State’s table, where Ms. Bartlett
miraculously produced two copies of the statement.
Ms. O’Keeffe handed one to Mr. Stern at the defense
table and the second to the clerk, who passed it up
to the judge.
Judge Ehrlich, “Go ahead, Ms. O’Keeffe.”
“Exson, do you remember telling the police, that
this is the person who shot—"
“Page?” Mr. Stern waved his copy.
“I
haven't asked," she said coolly. “Exson, do you
remember telling the police that this is the
person,”—she pointed at
Marcelyn Toussaint’s circled picture on the monitor—"who
had told you he was the shooter?”
Mr.
Stern sprang to his feet, “Objection, asked and answered.”
“Overruled.”
Exson, “That's what
I said,
but I'm not sure if
that's the
person. I
circled when I
circled, but now—my
judgment—I gotta whole different concept. I don't see the person.”
“This was back in two thousand thirteen, right?”
Ms. O’Keeffe turned to the
monitor,
“I'll show you here—”
Exson crumpled his face, “I thought it was
eleven.”
She
pointed at the date on the first page of the lineup, “November two thousand thirteen.”
“I
thought it was two thousand
eleven.”
She walked
out in front of the podium,
looked back at the monitor and pointed again at
Marcelyn’s photo, “Do you remember telling the police that's the shooter?”
“Yeah,” he muttered.
She
looked back at him, “Loud,
yes or
no?”
“I
was thinkin’ about somethin’ else. You said two thousand
eleven.”
Again, she pointed at the Marcelyn’s photo, “Do you
remember telling the police this is the person—now
that you are in two thousand sixteen—do you remember
telling the police this is the person who you said
was the shooter?”
“I
circled it, but I don't feel
like that's the person.”
“My
question for you is did you
tell
police that that was the shooter?”
“Like I said—I circled, and I
don't feel
like that's the same
person. I
answered—I didn't question,
I just answered you
purely.”
Pointing at the monitor yet again, she ask, “Do you
remember
telling the police that that was the shooter?”
“No.”
She
turned, walked back behind the podium and began
sorting through a folder. “You gave a statement to
the police, and that was right along with this
picture in November of two thousand
thirteen”—lifting her right hand at the monitor
while continuing to look down—“and
you were asked—this is page twenty-five of the third
part of that transcript—and you were asked, ‘Who is
that?’ And you said, ‘That's the one.’ And they
said, ‘The one what?’ And you said, ‘He looks
younger in this picture but that's him. That's the
shooter.’ And they said, ‘That's the shooter?’ And
you said, ‘Yes.’”
“I
can't feel it.”
“All
right,” she flipped the pages back, “also—I'm
referring to page three of that transcript—and you
were asked by the police, ‘He told you on the phone
that he shot him?’ And you said, ‘Yeah.’ And you
were asked, ‘Okay’ . . .
yeah—sorry—hold
on . . . ” She turned the page, “You were asked by
the police, ‘Okay, and this is—and what happened
before the shooting? Why did he come up to you?’ And
you said, ‘Before the shooting?’ And the police
said, ‘Yeah.’ And you said, ‘Oh, yeah, he asked me
do I have a connect?’ They said, ‘A connect for
drugs?’ And you said, ‘For drugs.’” She looked up at
Exson, “Do you remember telling the police that this
was the person who asked you to purchase drugs in
June two thousand eleven?”
“No.”
“You
don't remember?”
He
shook his head, “Uh-uh.”
“Is
that a No?”
Exson writhed his face into a sardonic smirk, “That's
a No.”
“You
don't want to be here, right, Mr. Dimanche?”
“I'm
not gonna be here.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe held her eyes on Exson for one extra beat .
. . then looked down and switched folders. “Now, I'm
referring to your deposition—pages forty-seven and
forty-eight—and I'll start with—on page forty-seven
line twenty-four. I Said, ‘You also circled this
picture—'"
Trying to locate his copy of the deposition, Mr.
Rosen half-stood, “Objection, we'd like an
opportunity to . . ."
Judge Ehrlich picked up his copy, “What page?”
“Page forty-seven starting with line twenty-four.”
The
judge grappled with his document for few seconds and
found his place, “Okay. Go ahead.”
“I
said, ‘You also circled this picture on the second
page, right?’ And you said, ‘Yeah—’"
“Objection, calls for hearsay.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe, “Prior statement.”
“Overruled.”
“So,
you said, ‘Yeah.’ And I said, ‘Okay, now, why did
you say he was the shooter if you weren't there?’
And you said, ‘They said somebody got killed. The
white boy could have shot the gun, too.’ I said,
‘Okay, but this black guy told you that he was there
when Evani got killed, right? He told you that in
the yard.’ And you said, "Yeah.’”
Before Mr. Stern could vault from his chair, Exson
looked over and beyond Ms. O’Keeffe, swiftly
canvassing the room—left to right—while saying, “I
don't even see
E-Class in this
courtroom!”
Then, as Mr. Stern registered his objection, Exson
confronted her,
“Somethin’s
not fair!”
Judge Ehrlich leaned over the left side of his
bench, “Mr. Dimanche—”
Even
though Judge Ehrlich was no more than an arm’s
length or so above and behind his right shoulder,
Exson didn’t hear him, and he pressed Ms. O’Keeffe,
“E-Class
pulled a gun
out on—”
Judge Ehrlich raised his voice, “Mr.
Dimanche—”
That
startled Exson, and he snapped, quickly turning to
the judge while snarling, “Get back!”
This
wasn’t your typical Sunday morning snarl, it was the
snarl of a terrified cornered entity defending
itself with the most threatening display of anger
and menace it could muster. It was the snarl of a
slightly built young man who,
despite his cognitive challenges, understood acutely the danger of
the environment in which he had daily existed, and
perhaps because of his cognitive challenges, couldn’t instantly recognize
his immediate milieu posed no such threat.
“Sir—"
Exson bristled, “You are
too close
to me!”
“Sir—"
“She
ax me a question! You put
your hand
on me and I will—”
“Mr.
Dimanche, when I address
you, listen
to my question.”
Exson hunched forward and squirmed in his seat,
sullenly—a dark cloud engulfing his face.
“Do
you understand what I'm saying
to you, sir?”
Looking at his feet, Exson mumped, “I don't know.”
“The
easier this goes, the quicker you'll be out that
front door. If you can't get this done in an orderly
fashion—and you want to get into fights about
this—you may not be going out that front door. Do
you understand,
sir?”
Instantly recovering his animation, Exson
straightened his spine and twisted toward the
judge—face wide open, eyes flush with excitement,
“Then I'll sue
you! Because
already
the papers are
all
ready
signed! Y'all
sign a
contract. Y'all got
nuthin’ on me. I don't
care!”
Judge Ehrlich tried to stanch Exson’s convulsing
mania, “Sir—”
Exson cut him off, “Like
I said,
if I go to
jail, I'm comin’ back to this
same-ass
courtroom, and you will
lose your duty! Duty, or no
duty!”
Accomplishing a surreal symmetric irony, here the
examination of Exson Dimanche assumed its
nadir—completing its descent into a state of
unhinged agitated confusion resembling the berserk
derangement one typically associates with insanity.
None
of this was lost on anyone in the courtroom—everyone
was stunned. No one more so than Judge Ehrlich, who
neither flinched nor budged an inch from his
position just above and behind Exson. Nor did he
lose his composure: pausing for several seconds,
then dropping his eyes and blinking as if to collect
his thoughts—while the courtroom filled with tense,
stupefying, silence.
He
then said, “Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I’m
going to ask you to step into the jury room for a
moment, please.”
The
eight jurors stood and filed through the door at the
back of the jury box. Once ensconced in the jury
room, they began discharging the emotional tension
built up during Exson’s testimony. As they were not
allowed to discuss anything related to the trial,
their catharses consisted of head shaking, fleeting
glances, eye rolling, exasperated sighs and nervous
laughs. There were no attempts to initiate
the small-talk and banter that heretofore occupied
their time during jury breaks; they were too
agitated and their emotion tone was simply too
high-strung for any of that. Ultimately, each juror
sat tautly still—eyes down, hands folded,
dumbstruck.
Fortunately, the break was short-lived, as the
bailiff soon knocked on the door and summonsed the
jury into the courtroom, where order had been
restored. One could assume Judge Ehrlich had read
Exson the Riot Act.
With
everyone in the courtroom sat down, Judge Ehrlich
turned to Exson, “Mr. Dimanche, how are you
feeling?”
Refusing to look at him, Exson said, “I'm
alright.”
“Do you think we'll be able to get through this testimony with the lawyers
just asking questions and you giving them the
answers, the truth, to the best of your ability?”
Still looking ahead, “Yes.”
“Okay. I appreciate that, sir. And it's great—let them ask a question and
then you give an answer and nobody talks over each
other and we get through it. It works quickly. Are
you okay with that?”
Exson bounced his head, “Good.”
“Ms. O’Keeffe, please go ahead and continue your examination.”
She walked out in front of the podium and raised Marcelyn Toussaint’s lineup
before Exson, “Showing you State's Exhibit 42, Mr.
Dimanche. Do you remember telling the police that
this guy—” she pointed at the circled photo, "you
saw him with a white guy on the day of June two
thousand eleven?"
Mr. Stern shot up from his chair, “Objection—”
Exson lashed, “No!”
“—Asked and answered.”
Judge Ehrlich, “All right, it's been answered. Overruled.”
Ms. O’Keeffe, to Exson, “Sorry—”
Just in case he hadn’t made it perfectly clear, Exson interrupted her and
categorically reiterated, “No!”
“Would seeing a copy of your statement refresh your recollection and help
your memory?” She turned and
started back to the podium, “Would it help your
memory to see your statement to the police?”
Exson began glowering at her, “No!”
She stopped, slowly turned back to
him
and ask, with a look of mock surprise, “It
wouldn't
help your memory?”
“No!”
She
took a step towards him, “Did you say that this
guy”—and lifted Marcelyn’s lineup again—"was
with a white guy on June the twenty-fifth two
thousand eleven?”
“Objection, asked and answered.”
“Overruled.”
Ms. O’Keeffe, “Did you tell the police that?
“No!” Exson’s defiance had morphed into seething anger—
—Just as Ms. O’Keeffe’s keen prosecutorial instincts were taking hold. Like the dance of a huntress, her movements became efficient, her questions, adroit.
She walked back to the podium
and opened the folder, “I'm
referring to your statement to the police. It's on page four, and we are
talking about your statement about the person that
you had just circled. And they asked you, ‘And who
was he with?’ And you said, ‘A white boy.’” Her eyes
pierced back at him, “Do you remember saying that?”
“No!”
She began circling her quarry, “And do you remember telling the police
that that white boy drove a white Pontiac Grand
Prix?”
“No!”
“Did you tell the police that?”
Exson, unwittingly in peril’s grasp, “No!”
“I'm referring to page four of your statement to the police, and referring to the white guy whose picture you had just circled, they asked you, ‘What kind of car?’ And you said, ‘A White Pontiac Grand Prix’?"
“Objection! Improper impeachment!”
“Overruled.”
Ms. O’Keeffe, “And you said, ‘a white Pontiac Grand Prix.’ Do you remember
saying that?”
“No!”
As if toying with her prey, she ask, “You are saying today that you
didn't say
that?”
Effecting a curt dip of his head, Exson snapped, “Correct!”
She gathered a lineup and moved in front of the podium. “Okay, and it's
your testimony today that you didn't say to the
police that this person you had circled”—raising
Marcelyn’s lineup before him—“was with a white
boy?”
“Correct!”
She
turned and went back round the podium—to prepare the
coup de grâce, “I want to show you a picture of that
white guy,” then picked up the second photo lineup, stepped back out in front of the podium,
held it up in front of Exson and pointed at the
bottom of the first page, “Mr. Dimanche, you already said that this is your signature?”
“It's my signature.”
“Right next to it, it says, Driver
of Grand Prix, white, right?”
Exson looked her straight in the eye and said, “No!”
She looked around to the front of the document to check—just to make sure
it hadn’t perchance been magically altered—then
pointed at the bottom of the page, “It
doesn't
say, Driver of
Grand Prix,
white,
here?”
“No!”
“Do you need to see it closer?”
“No!”
She
took a step toward the witness box, “I'll bring it closer.”
“Objection—”
“Grounds?”
“—Argumentative, improper.”
Judge Ehrlich, delicately, “He has indicated that's not what it says,
ma'am.”
She turned to him, “I'd like an opportunity for him to see it closer, if I
may?”
“Overruled.”
Swinging back to Exson she pointed at the bottom of
the page, “Can you
read right
there what that
says?”
“Driver of Grand Prix.”
“What does it say after that?”
“White.”
“And those are your initials on
that picture?”
“Yes.”
“And that's the person that you
said you saw with the shooter on June the
twenty-fifth two thousand eleven,
right?
“No!”
She
reached back to the podium to get Marcelyn’s lineup
and held it up before Exson,
“Is this guy that you circled in this
picture—showing you for the record, State's Exhibit
42—he actually specifically
told you
that he shot Evani Garcia,
right?”
“Objection—”
“Grounds?”
“—Asked and answered, leading, and hearsay.”
“Sustained.”
Exson, “No!”
Judge Ehrlich leaned over the side of his bench, “Sir, if I say
sustained,
you don't have to answer.”
Ms.
O’Keeffe raised Marcelyn’s lineup again and pointed at his photo, “Do you remember this guy—telling you,
that somebody got
killed!”
“Objection, asked and answered!”
Judge Ehrlich, “Sorry, what was the question again?”
Ms.
O’Keeffe turned to
him, “Do you remember this guy telling you that
someone got killed.”
“Overruled.”
She
reeled back at Exson,
“Do you remember
that!”
Exson looked down and shook his head once, “No.”
“No because you
don't remember or
no because he didn't
say
that!”
Still looking down Exson shook his head and said softly, “I didn't even
hear your
question.”
“I'll repeat it again.” She lifted the lineup and
pointed at Marcelyn’s photo, “Did
this guy—tell
you, that someone got
killed!”
Exson didn’t look up, “No,” and while slowly shaking his head, said, “I
never saw’m
before.”
Ms. O’Keeffe—face teeming with empathy—asked, “And you don’t want to
be here today, do you Mr. Dimanche?”
“I don’t want to be here,” Exson
pleaded. “I
don't know anything. That's what I'm
sayin’—I
don't know
anything. I keep gettin’
questioned—I don't know
anything.”
“Did you circle those photos because you thought the police would arrest
you if you didn’t, Mr. Dimanche?”
“No, they ain’t got
nuthin’ on
me.”
She turned to Judge Ehrlich, “I have no further questions, Your Honor.”
“Thank you, Ms. O’Keeffe.” Then looking to the defense table,
“Cross-examination?”
“No questions, Your Honor.”
Judge Ehrlich turned to Exson, “Thank you for your testimony, Mr.
Dimanche. You are able to leave the courtroom.” And
without a mote of sarcasm, he said, “Have
a wonderful day.”
“Al-right.”
Exson stood up, turned to his left and
took one step down from the witness box to the courtroom floor: putting
him in front of the right corner of the jury box. He
reached his right hand across the railing—extending
it as a handshake almost into the lap of the juror
sitting in front of him. Reflexively, I accepted it
and shook Exson’s hand. While shaking my hand, he
jounced his head at me once, decisively, as if to
proudly acknowledge his splendid achievement in
testifying there that day.
Everyone was astonished, save three: Exson, who
seemed quite pleased with himself, Judge Ehrlich,
who shook his head in disbelief, and me, I was
simply embarrassed.
Exson turned to his right, walking along the jury
box railing on his left until he cleared the clerk’s
desk on his right. He then turned to his right and
walked diagonally toward the spectators’ section
gate from whence he came. Just before reaching the
gate, he was directly in front of the defense table,
and straight across the table sat Marcelyn
Toussaint.
Exson stopped, looked at Marcelyn, then at
Marcelyn's family sitting just to his right in the
spectators’ section, and said, “I’m
sorry.”
And finally, Exson turned to his right toward Ms.
O’Keeffe and Ms. Bartlett, at the State’s table, and
said, “I’m
sorry.”
This was the
final straw for Judge Ehrlich, “Bailiff, if the
gentleman isn’t out of the courtroom in five
seconds, remove him.”
Exson made it with perhaps one second to spare.
And
that was the last of Exson Dimanche—Judge Richard Ehrlich’s arch
nemesis and the improbable fulcrum around which the
State’s case against Marcelyn Toussaint hinged.
“Your Honor . . .” Mr. Rosen
hoisted himself to his feet, haltingly. “Well .
. . I think the record should reflect the fact . .
.” He glanced at the door Exson just exited,
“Because . . .” then looked down and rocked his
head left to right while saying, “I've never seen it
in my career.” Hiking his brow, he looked
up at the judge, “Mr. Dimanche felt the need to
shake the first juror's hand.”
“The
record will reflect that the witness shook the first
juror's hand.”
. . . § § § . . .
Eric Galvez was nearly the ideal first witness for the prosecution in the second-degree murder trial of Marcelyn Toussaint—nearly. He was involved in almost every step leading up to the murder, he witnessed it, and his participation shaped its investigation. Thus, he could provide the integral first-person narrative—laying everything out for the jury. Eric Galvez should have been the first witness, but he wasn’t. . . .
©
2019 John Lamka